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AWS E80C-B8 vs. 2011A Aluminum

AWS E80C-B8 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B8 and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 19
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.1
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 85.5 to 90.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15