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AWS ENi-1 vs. 328.0 Aluminum

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
72
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.6 to 2.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
200 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
84.5 to 91.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
7.5 to 8.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5