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AWS ENi-1 vs. 520.0 Aluminum

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
66
Elongation at Break, % 22
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
87.9 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15