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AWS ENi-1 vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
20
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0