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AWS ENi-1 vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3