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AWS ENi-1 vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Both AWS ENi-1 and AWS ENiCu-7 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
160
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
50
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5