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AWS ENi-1 vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
13 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
770 to 1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
62.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0