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AWS ENi-1 vs. EZ33A Magnesium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
44
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3