AWS ENi-1 vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

AWS ENi-1 (W82141) Weld Metal Grade 36 (R58450) Titanium

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		110

Elongation at Break, %		22
Elongation at Break, %		11

Poisson's Ratio		0.31
Poisson's Ratio		0.36

Shear Modulus, GPa		69
Shear Modulus, GPa		39

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		310
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		370

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		2020

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1310
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1950

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		420

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm³		8.7
Density, g/cm³		6.3

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		58

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		150
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		920

Embodied Water, L/kg		230
Embodied Water, L/kg		130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		9.3

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		22
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		23

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		23

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), %		0 to 1.0
Aluminum (Al), %		0

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.030

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), %		0

Hydrogen (H), %		0
Hydrogen (H), %		0 to 0.0035

Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.030

Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), %		0

Nickel (Ni), %		92 to 99
Nickel (Ni), %		0

Niobium (Nb), %		0
Niobium (Nb), %		42 to 47

Nitrogen (N), %		0
Nitrogen (N), %		0 to 0.030

Oxygen (O), %		0
Oxygen (O), %		0 to 0.16

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), %		0

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), %		0

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), %		0

Titanium (Ti), %		1.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), %		52.3 to 58

Residuals, %		0
Residuals, %		0 to 0.4