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AWS ENi-1 vs. Solder Alloy 137

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 137.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
24
Elongation at Break, % 22
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
8.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
33
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
7.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
85
Density, g/cm3 8.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
660

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.2
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
0.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
2.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
75.9 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0