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AWS ENi-1 vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
5.7 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
250 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
960

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3