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AWS ENi-1 vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
22 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
350 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
99.18 to 99.62
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0