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AWS ENi-1 vs. C23400 Brass

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
27
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2