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AWS ENi-1 vs. C51000 Bronze

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
330 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5