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AWS ENi-1 vs. C61900 Bronze

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C61900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
21 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
570 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 10
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83.6 to 88.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5