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AWS ENi-1 vs. C63800 Bronze

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
1.5 to 2.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5