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AWS ENi-1 vs. C87700 Bronze

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8