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AWS ENi-1 vs. C90200 Bronze

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6