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AWS ENi-1 vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0