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AWS ENi-1 vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
910 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0