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AWS ENi-1 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0