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AWS ENi-1 vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
19
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0