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AWS ENi-1 vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
19
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0