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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. Monel 400

Both AWS ENiCrFe-3 and Monel 400 are nickel alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
20 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
63 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.024
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0