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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. AWS ENi-1

Both AWS ENiCrMo-3 and AWS ENi-1 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
60
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
92 to 99
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5