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AWS ER80S-B6 vs. SAE-AISI 1140 Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B6 and SAE-AISI 1140 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B6 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
14 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
600 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
340 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.7
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 71
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
89 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
310 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.37 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 90.6 to 94.7
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0.080 to 0.13
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0