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AWS ERNi-1 vs. CR018A Copper

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while CR018A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is CR018A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.914 to 99.94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0