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AWS ERNi-1 vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4