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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C34000 Brass

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C34000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33 to 37.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4