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AWS ERNi-1 vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0