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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AWS ENi-1

Both AWS ERNiCr-3 and AWS ENi-1 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
92 to 99
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5