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AWS ERNiCrFe-11 vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Both AWS ERNiCrFe-11 and AWS ENiCu-7 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-11 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 47
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 7.2 to 20
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5