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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Both AWS ERNiCu-7 and AWS ERNiFeCr-2 are nickel alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
75
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5