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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0