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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

Both AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and AWS ENiCrMo-3 are nickel alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
80
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5