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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. Ductile Cast Iron

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
460 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
43

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0