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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. Grade 19 Titanium

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
5.6 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
890 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
45
Density, g/cm3 8.3
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
57 to 83

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
3.0 to 4.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4