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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
1030 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0