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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. Solder Alloy 137

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 137.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
24
Elongation at Break, % 28
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
8.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
33
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
7.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
85
Density, g/cm3 8.3
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
660

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.2
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
0.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
2.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
75.9 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0