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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. C94300 Bronze

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
87
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0