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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.25 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0