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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C11600 Copper

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C11600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C11600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.7 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
77 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
35
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
9.7 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
25 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.78 to 99.915
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.085 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1