UNS C11600 (CW013A) Silver-Bearing Tough Pitch Copper
C11600 copper is a lightly alloyed grade of copper, formulated for primary forming into wrought products. CW013A is the EN numeric designation for this material. C11600 is the UNS number. Additionally, the SAE designation is CA116.
It has a moderately high base cost among the wrought coppers in the database.
The properties of C11600 copper include ten common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare C11600 copper to: wrought coppers (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 17 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
2.7 to 50 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Rockwell F Hardness
57 to 100
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness
27 to 70
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.3 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
160 to 240 MPa 24 to 34 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
230 to 410 MPa 34 to 60 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
77 to 410 MPa 11 to 59 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
210 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
200 °C 390 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1080 °C 1980 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1030 °C 1880 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
390 W/m-K 220 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
17 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
100 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
100 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
35 % relative
Density
9.0 g/cm3 560 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.7 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
42 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
390 L/kg 46 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
9.7 to 91 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
25 to 710 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
18 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
7.2 to 13 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
9.4 to 14 points
Thermal Diffusivity
110 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
8.2 to 15 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought copper alloys, the composition of C11600 copper is notable for including silver (Ag). Silver is used to increase recrystallization temperature in copper alloys. This permits operation at higher temperatures without permanent loss of mechanical properties.
| Cu | 99.78 to 99.915 | |
| Ag | 0.085 to 0.12 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.1 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM B152: Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
Copper Alloys: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Michael Naboka and Jennifer Giordano (editors), 2013
Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, Gunter Joseph, 2001
ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 2001