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AZ91E Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Silver

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1