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Age Hardened ASTM B540 vs. Aged 300 Maraging Steel

Age hardened ASTM B540 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while aged 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is age hardened ASTM B540 and the bottom bar is aged 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
6.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
860
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 700
1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1240
2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1000
1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0