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Annealed AISI 440C vs. Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel

Both annealed AISI 440C and annealed S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 440C and the bottom bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
2380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
14 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9