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Annealed SAE-AISI 9310 vs. EN 1.4122 +A Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI 9310 and EN 1.4122 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI 9310 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 540
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 240
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
77.2 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.015