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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0