Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21 Class 1
Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21 class 1.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 530 | |
| 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 | |
| 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 910 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 330 | |
| 480 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1650 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.8 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.9 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 8.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 4.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 62 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 84 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3980 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 62 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.7 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 76 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.8 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 94.4 to 96 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 87.4 to 91 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |