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Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. Annealed S46910 Stainless Steel

Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 33
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0.5 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0